[Theory] Math colloquium

Alexander Razborov via Theory theory at mailman.cs.uchicago.edu
Mon Dec 1 20:04:51 CST 2025


This talk may be of interest to some people on this list.


Colloquium for December 3, 2025
                                                                                                                                    

Sarah Peluse
Stanford

"Additive combinatorics and pointwise ergodic theory"

Wednesday, December 3, 2025, at 3:00PM
Eckhart Hall, Room 206, 5734 S. University Avenue

Abstract

In 1975, Szemer\'edi proved that any subset of the natural numbers with positive upper density must contain arbitrarily long finite arithmetic progressions. Szemer\'edi's original argument was purely combinatorial, and then Furstenberg gave an alternative proof using ergodic theory a couple of years later. Objects called "nonconventional ergodic averages" appeared for the first time in Furstenberg's proof, and understanding the limiting behavior of these averages became an important problem in ergodic theory. After breakthrough work of Bourgain in the late 1980s and early 1990s, no further progress had been made on proving pointwise almost everywhere convergence of nonconventional ergodic averages until very recently. I will report on this progress, along with some of the key inputs from additive combinatorics.  
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